1975 JAZZ | #10 — #1

#10

GEORGE DUKE — THE AURA WILL PREVAIL  [MPS]

This enthralling album has so many styles you run out of fingers. Jazz, of course; it’s George Duke. There is also funk and soul, some progressive rock colours (especially the synth work), a touch of latin… and every permutation implied by the preceding list. It’s a bright, melodic record; less arch and self-conscious than Frank Zappa’s work at this time yet showing the same commitment to first rate playing. Here, however, there’s a warmth and welcome that is very appealing.

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#9

KEITH JARRETT — THE KÖLN CONCERT  [ECM]

One way to hear The Köln Concert—beyond the usual mythology of the bad piano, the fatigue, the spinning gold from straw—is as an album about constraints as catalysts. Jarrett doesn’t transcend the instrument so much as negotiate with it: the shallow bass, the uneven action and the thin treble combine to push him toward vamp-based architecture, dance-like figures, and long arcs built from incremental shifts rather than harmonic exploration. What’s striking is how this turns the improvisation into something almost participatory. The piece invites the listener inside its problem-solving process, making the concert less a feat of inspiration than a real-time demonstration of resilience turned into beauty. (To hear Jarrett really soaring, seek out Solo Concerts: Bremen/Lausanne; ECM 1973.)

*

#8

MODERN JAZZ QUARTET — THE LAST CONCERT  [ATLANTIC]

Recorded in 1974 and released the following year, The Last Concert captures the Modern Jazz Quartet closing the book on more than two decades of elegant chamber-jazz. The set functions as both summation and celebration: John Lewis’s poise, Milt Jackson’s blues-soaked lyricism, and the unflappable rhythm team of Percy Heath and Connie Kay come together in a formal wrapping that still swings. It plays not as a farewell, but as a celebration.

*

#7

HERBIE HANCOCK — FLOOD  [CBS/SONY]

When Hancock and the Headhunters recorded their Tokyo concerts in 1975 the band was in full funky flight. Opening with a solo-acoustic “Maiden Voyage” before diving into “Actual Proof” and “Spank-A-Lee,” the album frames Hancock’s shift from post-bop roots to high-octane funk as a coherent arc. Bennie Maupin’s reeds and Jan “Blackbyrd” McKnight’s guitar give the band a dense, flexible surface, while Paul Jackson, Mike Clark and Bill Summers lock into intricate, precise grooves. This was long a Japan-only release but is now seen as a vital part of his 70s discography.

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#6

BRIAN BROWN QUINTET — CARLTON STREETS  [44 RECORDS / THE ROUNDTABLE]

Brian Brown was a significant player in Australian jazz, a versatile musician who moved easily between tenor, soprano and flute. The quintet he assembled for this LP features Bob Sedergreen on el. piano, augmented by the Jazzbird Orchestra whose bigger sound is used deftly for depth and colour. The music is ‘contemporary’ jazz, with jazz-rock sections and improvised moments. A sense of space and place brings a uniquely Australian flavour to much of the music. The title cut captures the buzz and excitement of Melbourne’s iconic inner city suburb (where your correspondent was dallying at uni when the LP was originally released) while the remainder of side one relates the story of a First Nations girl whose journey of displacement, despair and death is sadly familiar. An unusual and memorable album.

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#5

STEVE KUHN — ECSTACY [ECM]

A reflective, quietly intense solo-piano album that captures the American pianist at his most lyrical. The pieces unfold with a deliberate, unhurried logic: singing right-hand lines, resonant left-hand patterns, and harmonies that drift between classical poise and jazz ambiguity. The improvisations feel like extended meditations, each piece circling around a mood rather than building to peaks. It’s an intimate record that evokes calm night air and memories.

*

#4

RALPH TOWNER — SOLSTICE  [ECM]

Solstice gathers an inspired quartet — Towner on classical and 12-string guitar (and occasional piano), plus Jan Garbarek (sax, flute), Eberhard Weber (bass, ‘cello) and Jon Christensen (drums, percussion). The album unfolds like a journey through shimmering spaces and delicate atmospheres; a perfect calling card for the ECM label. The interplay is subtle and intuitive, always fluid and alive to the moment. Garbarek’s wind instruments have never sounded so relatable while Weber’s bowed bass (or ‘cello) weave lower register undercurrents of great beauty. It all sounds so effortless you sometimes have to shake yourself into admiration for the class and skill.

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#3

JOHN ABERCROMBIE — GATEWAY  [ECM]

In this guitar trio setting Abercrombie, Jack De Johnette and Dave Holland aren’t chasing fusion firepower so much as exploring elastic time and contour—music that swells, contracts and drifts without losing direction. Abercrombie’s guitar strides between lyricism and abrasion; Holland acts as both anchor and provocateur; De Johnette treats the drum kit as a weather system rather than a meter, always knowing when to throttle back. There are few guitar trio albums as arresting as this one.

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#2

TERJE RYPDAL — ODYSSEY  [ECM]

This extraordinary double album presents electric guitar, saxophone, organ and percussion as cloud formations drifting over a Norwegian coastline. What’s remarkable is how the music balances grandeur and austerity. Rypdal’s long, keening lines drift above Sveinung Hovensjø’s bass pulses, while Torbjørn Sunde’s trombone and Brynjulf Blix’s organ thicken the air without cluttering it. The suite-like flow makes the album feel less like a collection of tunes than a single landscape dappled with time-lapse sunlight and cloud. It’s rock, jazz and modern composition held in suspension—an album that breathes. One of ECM’s most quietly epic statements.

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#1

JOHN ABERCROMBIE / JAN HAMMER / JACK DE JOHNETTE — TIMELESS  [ECM]

This trio album—Abercrombie on guitar, Hammer (ex-Mahavishnu Orchestra) on organ/piano/synthesizer, and De Johnette on drums—trades northern European minimalism for a bold fusion-inspired energy. It is Jan Hammer’s funky synth sounds, often highly rhythmic, that give Timeless its unique musical flavour; it’s like Kraftwerk swallowed a James Brown pill. Opener “Lungs” starts at a fast trot before subsiding onto a peaceful park bench for some slow breaths and an influx of arboreal reflection. “Red and Orange”, in contrast, is like two immensely agile squash players beating the heck out of a fast-moving ball as it and the players bounce off the walls: exhilarating fusion that sounds like nothing else. In between are moments of quiet, lyrical introspection (“Love Song” and “Ralph’s Piano Waltz”). Drummer De Johnette demonstrates almost supernatural restraint and delivers one of his most mature, subtle performances, largely based on what he does not do.  The LP ends with the epic title track, beginning with a moody synth undercurrent that gradually builds atmosphere through guitar, organ textures and a slow-burning pulse. It’s ambient, hypnotic, meditative. This was one of the first ECM albums I bought; I love it still.

*

PART ONE: 1975 JAZZ  |  #20 — #11

23 comments

  1. greenpete58's avatar

    Nice list, representative of where jazz was in ’75. The name Terje Rypdal jumped out at me. I was a jazz dj in the ’80s, and his album (Eos?) with David Darling was spun a lot.

    Like

    1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

      It was a good year for ECM, wasn’t it?

      I don’t know that particular Rypdal album, Pete, but all of his in the collection are really enjoyable!

      Liked by 1 person

  2. mostlyanything's avatar

    Get down and get funky!

    Liked by 1 person

  3. DD's avatar

    I was talking to #2 son about The Koln concert last week; wish I’d read your insightful review before that conversation. Indeed all these reviews are fantastically well written, Bruce.
    ~
    It didn’t surprise me to see Abercrombie in top spot.
    I’m glad Carlton/ Brown featured in the top ten ranking too.
    Thanks
    DD

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

      Thanks DD. With Köln, its high profile meant I was keen to find a different take; something to grab readers who know it well. I’m delighted you enjoy both that entry and the post generally. And isn’t Carlton Streets a hidden gem!

      Liked by 1 person

      1. DD's avatar

        Chas should be helping me in the garden on Sunday. Maybe Carlton Streets should accompany some weed pulling.

        Liked by 1 person

        1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

          Take care in that activity, DD. Around lunchtime today, while using the weed fork to soften some earth around a sapling, I managed to drive the viper-tongued point through my thumbnail. Ou—as they say in the classics—ch!

          Liked by 1 person

          1. DD's avatar

            Yikes! I’ve got dandelions near a metre high in the herb garden.

            Liked by 1 person

  4. Christian's Music Musings's avatar

    Well, at least I can say I previously listened to Keith Jarrett’s incredible “The Köln Concert.” Based on sampling a few tunes from “Timeless”, I’m also pretty intrigued and will further check out that album.

    Most of the jazz tunes I’ve featured in my Sunday posts thus far are from the 1950s and 1960s without an overall preference to saxophone-driven jazz. I just love that instrument, no matter in which genre it’s used.
    Jazz and jazz fusion from other decades have been less prominent. That’s probably going to change at some point!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

      That’s great, Christian. As I mentioned, if you enjoy Köln, visit Bremen-Lausanne!
      As you no doubt divined from my ‘Top 10’, I love the ECM label. It’s a great way to explore the way jazz evolved in the 1970s.

      Liked by 1 person

  5. the press music reviews's avatar

    Magnificent album. I love the title track. What an epic. With the late great De Johnette, one of the greats. Not to mention the bassist Hammer. I love JA, what to get his Gateway albums on vinyl.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

      It felt a fitting tribute that Jack De Johnette [9 Aug 1942 – 26 Oct 2025] featured in two of these ensembles. Two of the top three albums, in fact. Fabulous drummer.

      Good luck tracking down the two Gateway albums on vinyl. They are both excellent.

      Like

      1. the press music reviews's avatar

        Yes I see you have reviewed the one I need. Thanks for the reminder. Excellent article. And with regards to Timeless, yes, the late great De Johnette excels, here, and as you say on several of these records. Love my Abercrombie.

        Liked by 1 person

        1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

          Do enjoy these ‘high fives’ over a less ‘mainstream’ artist. Abercrombie was the biz.

          Liked by 1 person

  6. Matt P (movingtheriver.com, soundsofsurprise.com)'s avatar

    Great year for ECM… The Brian Brown is new to me, will have to investigate.

    Liked by 2 people

    1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

      It was indeed. I didn’t realise how strong until I started the sifting process. Could easily have been a couple more in that final 20!
      The Brian Brown is really rather interesting, Matt. Hope you enjoy it if you can track it down.

      Like

  7. cincinnatibabyhead's avatar

    What a bunch of goodness here. Your takes do it justice. Caught some live Duke doing Zappa. Man do a lot of folks miss out on some great music when they dismiss Frank for his comedy or whatever you want to call it.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

      Yeah, FZ was a moustachioed enigma, right? Much of the music is brilliant and many of the later lyrics were utter rubbish.

      Like

  8. […] NEXT: 1975 JAZZ | #10—#1 […]

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  9. Jat Storey's avatar

    I promise I will try some of these Bruce, although there isn’t much non-Miles I love post ’70. You know how I feel about the Koln Concert though, listened to it yesterday in fact.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Vinyl Connection's avatar

      I do prefer Bremen-Lausanne, certainly. But I also enjoyed spinning Köln once more.
      Any of the top four (here) are worth a spin, Joe.

      Liked by 1 person

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