One of the wonderful things about popular music is the way it has splintered into a thousand sparkling threads, like a fireworks display in slow motion. There are more genres, sub-sections, and styles than could be examined in a lifetime… and it all started less than seventy years ago. Yet despite the best efforts of writers to nail down every variant on the rock and roll menu, some artists simply defy neat description. Such a figure was painter, poet, and musician Don van Vliet, better known as Captain Beefheart. And the magnum opus of Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band was Trout Mask Replica.
Released in 1969 on Frank Zappa’s Straight label, with a lurid pink cover and a startling fish-head figure apparently waving at the world, this extraordinary double album has been mesmerising and repelling listeners for just over half a century. That it still produces the same discrepant reactions says much about the potency of this unsettling canvas of skewed-blues.
Don Vliet gathered his musicians in a rented two-bedroom house in suburban Los Angeles. (He ungathered them too—the Captain was notorious for singling out, persecuting, then expelling those who fell out of favour.) Money was non-existent and food in short supply. Sometimes Vliet would feed coffee to a band member and harangue them through a sleep-deprived haze. There was starvation, fatigue and mind-messing. It was more like a cult than a commune, more like a roller-coaster than a train.
The goal of all this intensity was to produce a music that, while rooted in deep blues, dismantled and reassembled the building blocks into something different. That goal was most certainly achieved. With colliding rhythms—musicians are often playing in different time signatures—and instruments being used as noise-makers by players who never learned them, there is an anarchic spirit throughout Trout Mask Replica that is impossible to capture in words. Yet the album is fascinating, in the same way that abstract expressionism in visual art is fascinating. Beefheart takes a jackhammer to the very conventions that make pop music popular—melody, rhythm, repetition—yet does so with such verve, such self-belief, we think the fault is not in his stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings.
In opening track “Frownland”, Beefheart’s gravelly voice delivers a kind of blues rant over a band seemingly playing an entirely different song. Next comes a kind of vocal tone poem, Sprechstimme perhaps, where the Captain sounds like an acid fried early settler intoning a love poem. And so it goes, with moments of melody and cohesion (“Moonlight on Vermont”) slugging it out with schizoid poetry (“Neon Meate Dream of a Octafish”).
In past times a sorbet was served during a banquet to break up the richness of the main courses. Trout Mask Replica is to a sorbet as napalm is to a firework. If you want your musical brain rearranged, buy the record. And I do mean the vinyl. Tackling TMR side by side offers opportunities for respite and thus some slight protection for your digestive system. The LP has produced some fabulous quotes over the years, such as “rather like trying to befriend a porcupine” and “Jackson Pollock trying to play like John Lee Hooker”. Yet there is cheek and humour here too. In sum, there’s nothing else like Trout Mask Replica from the sixties, and little in the whole of popular music.
Originally published at Discrepancy Records, 2020. Reposted (including minor edits) with kind permission.
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Love your first paragraph. Well said Bruce. I might have to have a Beefheart weekend. Did I say that about someone else?
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Hahaha. Can you imagine if we got together over a beer and played DJs? T’would be varied, to say the least!!
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It would be a smile/music fest. Plus a lot of fun,
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For years I’ve desired the vinyl of this classic but the price always discouraged me. It’s number one on my “must have” list. Your article may have removed the last reservation.
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Good hunting, greenpete! Originals on Bizarre are pretty pricey, for sure. (Not so much thirty years ago!) The re-issue pictured is from RSD 2019 and is good quality. Has the insert, too.
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Well, based on listening to the first few tracks of the album, which by the way annoyingly isn’t offered by any of my two streaming providers (though luckily I could find it on YouTube), this does sound different and definitely hard to put into any genre – perhaps that helps explains why my streaming service providers don’t offer it. While I think it’s safe to assume this is more of a niche album, I have to admit I’m still intrigued. That said, I may not play it to my dear wife who would probably declare me insane! 🙂
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It isn’t really dinner party music, is it? LOL.
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I guess especially when you want your guests to leave!🤣
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That is so beautifully assembled, your breakdown of all This, especially the thing about his self-belief that kind of makes you question yours. That’s the essence of that record I think, that premise. Did we read the 33.3 book together? Can’t remember .
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Thanks Bill. Yes, the 33 ⅓ did feed into this piece, especially the early material about the Captain’s house arrests. So glad you enjoyed it. Here’s to confidence!
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He did not come off well in that book. And the conflict / tension between him and Zappa must have been fascinating to witness. The cult-like “inspiration by way of starvation” and mental bullying is not a good look. But witness the document we have of it ha ha! What a wondrous kind of phantasmagoria, that! I’m good for one listen a year maybe and wish I had the vinyl. Surely hundreds of dollars to procure one in the States I’m betting. My cassette of it is low-fi and kind of perfect whilst in the solitude of my dark garage, where this belongs.
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“Music from a dark garage”. Perfect.
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Never listened to “Trout Mask Replica” in its entirety. I prefer “Clear Spot”, where the captain tries to transfer his basic research back into commercial applications, an reunites „The New Millennium Blues“ back with the Pop-needs of everyday life.
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